Underwater Camera Settings
So you just purchased a new camera system. Are you overwhelmed on what to do with all those buttons when you get underwater? Here are a few camera setting tips to get you going.
Even though not all cameras have all the modes listed below, yours should have at least a couple two choose from.
Set your camera to shoot in RAW if available!
If you’re not using a strobe and are shooting Jpeg files, be sure to “Custom White Balance” your camera every 15′ – 20′ of depth. Read this article on Custom White Balance & Underwater Photography
What do these controls do?
- Shutter Speed – Controls image blur. 1/125 is fast enough to stop most motion (camera shake and fish tails)
- Exposure Compensation – Controls background exposure
- Aperture – Controls depth of field and foreground exposure
- ISO – Controls your camera’s sensitivity to light
- White Balance – Calibrates your camera to the proper color spectrum while shooting ambient light images underwater
Here are some setting tips to get you started
- (P) Program Mode
- Set EV (Exposure Compensation) to –1/3 or – 2/3 on sunny days (Use to adjust background exposure)
- Set ISO to 100 (Sunny day) 200 – 400 (Cloudy day)
- Set Strobe on TTL or desired power
- Set white balance to AUTO (if using a strobe)
- (AV) Aperture Priority Mode
- Set EV (Exposure Compensation) to –1/3 or – 2/3 on sunny days (Use to adjust background exposure)
- Set F/8 aperture (F5.6 is fine for digicams)
- Set ISO to 100 (Sunny day) 200 – 400 (Cloudy day)
- Set Strobe on TTL or desired power
- Set white balance to AUTO (if using a strobe)
- (TV) Shutter Priority Mode
- Set EV (Exposure Compensation) to –1/3 or – 2/3 on sunny days (Use to adjust background exposure)
- Set Shutter Speed to 1/125
- Set ISO to 100 (Sunny day) 200 – 400 (Cloudy day)
- Set Strobe on TTL or desired power
- Set white balance to AUTO (if using a strobe)
- (M) Manual Mode
- Set F/8 aperture (F5.6 is fine for digicams)
- Set Shutter Speed to 1/125
- Set ISO to 100 (Sunny day) 200 – 400 (Cloudy day)
- Set Strobe on TTL or desired power
- Set white balance to AUTO (if using a strobe)
Aquaventure Dive & Photo Center 10024 County Rd 81 Maple Grove, MN 55369 (763)424-8717